Water Main Leak - Leak in Water Line

Water Main Leak - Leak in Water Line

An Overview of Water Mains

Water is acquired from various sources like rainfall, underground sources, diverted rivers and reservoirs. It is frequently stored in reservoirs to make water supply management easier. The water in these reservoirs is untreated. Before it is supplied to consumers, it is filtered and purified to remove sediments, toxins and microorganisms. In areas where fluorine deficiency is common, water is also fluorinated. This treated water is now diverted to a big underground pipeline called water main.

Uninterrupted supply of portable water is essential for every household. Water mains are one of the most important parts of water distribution system. Ensuring that water main is in good condition is critical for proper water supply. Water mains refer to the pipeline, which bring water from purification plant to your home. They are also called primary feeders. They are divided into secondary feeders to expand their reach.

How does water move in mains?

Pressure is essential for water to move in water mains. Either gravity feeding systems or pumps are used to maintain constant pressure in water mains. The constant pressure ensures that water is forced out when anyone opens a tap. For water in mains to reach the top floors of a tall building, powerful pumps and even secondary pressurization systems may be required. These are used to move water up to an overhead tank and then it is supplied to homes with the help of pressure maintained by gravity.

Common water main problems

Problems with water mains can result in major disasters. Many things can go wrong with water mains. Improper maintenance is often the main cause of problems. Old, damaged and degraded pipes may give way under pressure. Excessively high pressure in the mains can cause the pipes to burst. Water mains are buried deep in the ground to prevent harm, but some times construction activities can accidentally damage or sever them. In such situations, water supply in the region where the accident has taken place has to be shut off to enable the replacement of the damaged section of pipes.

If you have noticed unaccounted water accumulation in your yard and your water bills are soaring, it may indicate some problem in your water main. Old galvanized water mains are prone to leaks. If you suspect a water main leak, it is advisable to contact a reliable plumbing service provider immediately. In case you reside in East Bay, California, In Demand Plumbing is a great option for prompt and professional services.